Saturday, December 30, 2006

Category - Music - Level Two

Ability

Noun: a skill; the power to do or act


Accompaniment

Noun: a musical part that supports or enriches a more important part


Accomplished

Adjective: skilled or well trained


Acoustic

Adjective: relating to sound or the sense of hearing


Alto

Noun: a singing voice or an instrument having a key range above tenor


Amateur

Noun: a person who does something for pleasure, not for pay


Amplifier

Noun: electronic equipment that makes a musical instrument sound louder


Anthem

Noun: a song of praise that declares loyalty to something, such as a country or organization


Applause

Noun: approval shown by the clapping of hands


Appreciate

Verb: to recognize what is good about something; to be thankful for something


Atmosphere

Noun: the emotional tone or feeling associated with a time or place


Audience

Noun: a group of people gathered to see and hear a performance or concert


Audition

Noun: a trial performance by an actor, musician, or dancer


Audition

Noun: a simple poem or song that tells a story


Ballad

Adjective: the lowest of the range of pitches produced by an instrument or a voice


Bass clef

Noun: a symbol indicating that the second line from the top of a musical staff represents the pitch of F below middle C


Bebop

Noun: a style of jazz music that stresses improvisation and fast, complex harmonies and rhythms


Blare

Verb: to make a loud noise



Blues

Noun: a kind of music that has a feeling of sadness


Brass

adjective: kinds of instruments in an orchestra that have a mouthpiece, a hollow tube, and a flared bell


Catchy

Adjective: pleasant or easy to remember


Chant

Verb: to sing or say a phrase in a repeated and rhythmic way


choir

noun: a group of singers who perform together


chord

noun: three or more musical notes played or sung at the same time


chorus

noun: lines in a song that are sung at least twice, usually repeated after each verse


Chorus

Noun: a group of people who sing together in an organized way


Classical

Adjective: European music from the 18th and 19th centuries; music such as symphony and opera


Clef

Noun: a musical symbol that is placed at the beginning of each staff to show the pitch of the notes


Compose

Verb: to create a piece of music


Composer

Noun: someone who creates a piece of music


Concert

Noun: a show during which one or more musicians perform music


Conductor

Noun: a person who directs or leads an orchestra or choir


Cue

Noun: a signal for a performer to begin


Director

Noun: a person who guides the performance of a play, movie, or musical group


Distinguish

Verb: to tell one thing apart from another


Diverse

Adjective: different or distinct from one another


Duet

Noun: a performance by two people or a musical composition for two performers


Emphasis

Noun: stress given to a particular word, phrase, or musical note


Enchanting

Adjective: delightful; charming; wonderful


Enjoyable

Adjective: pleasant; something you like


Entertainment

Noun: something that amuses, interests, or holds the attention


Expression

Noun: a way of speaking, singing, or playing something that gives it meaning or feeling


Face

Verb: to be positioned toward someone or something


Fade

Verb: to gradually lose loudness or brightness


Famous

Adjective: well known


Feature

Verb: to present or highlight


Flat

Noun: below the correct pitch; a pitch one half-step below the specified note


Folk

Adjective: a kind of traditional music passed down from one generation to the next


Gifted

Adjective: very talented or good at doing something


Harmony

Noun: any combination of musical notes played or sung together in a pleasing way


Highlight

Noun: the most memorable, important, or exciting part of an experience or event


Hip hop

Noun: a cultural movement and musical style that began with urban African Americans in the early 1970s


Hymn

Noun: a song of praise or thanksgiving to God or another deity


Improve

Verb: to do something better than before


Improvise

Verb: to make up as one goes along; create instantly


Instrument

Noun: a device for playing or making music


interpretation

noun: the explanation or understanding of the meaning or significance of something


interval

noun: the difference between two pitches, measured as a number of steps


jam

verb: to improvise, or make up as one goes along


jazz

noun: a style of music with a strong rhythm supporting improvisations


jingle

noun: a catchy song used in commercials


live

adjective: appearing or performing in front of an audience


loudness

noun: the magnitude of the physiological effect produced when a sound stimulates the ear


lullaby

noun: a soothing song to help put a child to sleep


measure

noun: the unit between two bars on the staff; a unit into which music is divided, according to the number of beats


melody

noun: a series of musical notes that form a pattern of pitch and rhythm


meter

noun: the pattern of accented beats that forms a rhythm


mood

noun: a state or frame of mind


musical

noun: a play or film whose action and dialogue includes singing and dancing


musician

noun: a person who makes music


notation

noun: written symbols used to represent something, such as the length and pitch of musical notes


opera

noun: a theatrical performance in which the story is told in song


orchestra

noun: a large group of musicians who play music together, generally classical music


original

adjective: the first of its kind


originality

noun: the quality of being new or fresh; the ability to think in a new way


pause

verb: to stop or wait for a short time


percussion

adjective: musical instruments that are played by striking or shaking


Performance

noun: a presentation such as a play, a piece of music, or another kind of entertainment in front of an audience


performer

noun: an entertainer who sings, acts, dances, plays music, or performs another kind of entertainment for an audience


pitch

noun: the highness of lowness of a sound


pluck

verb: to pick or pull at something to make a sound


posture

noun: the way someone holds his or her body, especially while sitting or standing


practice

verb: to do something over and over again to get better at it


prepare

verb: to make something ready


presentation

noun: a show or display presented for an audience


press

noun: newspapers and magazines that publish stories about current events


prodigy

noun: someone who shows extraordinary talent from a young age


professional

adjective: taking part in an activity for money that others might do for pleasure


publicity

noun: something used to attract public interest and approval


quartet

noun: a group of four people who sing or play music together


range

noun: the entire series of notes that a voice or instrument can make


rap

noun: a form of music spoken in a rhythmic matter, usually with accompaniment of percussion sounds


record

verb: to save sounds or visual images in a form that can be listened to or watched later


refrain

noun: a phrase that is repeated regularly in a song


rehearsal

noun: the act of practicing for a play, concert, or other performance


release

verb: to make available or issue for use


repeat

verb: to play or sing again


Repetition

noun: the act of doing or performing something over again


rest

noun: a pause between musical notes that is written into the music


rhythm

noun: a regular pattern of sound, with accents at fixed times


rock and roll

noun: a form of popular music with a strong rhythm


round

noun: a song sung by two or more people, in which each person or group begins at a different time


scale

noun: a series of musical notes, usually arranged in the ascending or descending order of pitch


sharp

noun: a musical note one half step above another


solo

noun: a piece of music that is sung or played by one person


soothing

adjective: comforting or relaxing


soprano

noun: the highest kind of singing voice of women, girls, or young boys; a singer with this kind of voice


specific

adjective: the exact one; certain; particular


spontaneity

noun: the act of following an impulse in the moment


staff

noun: the set of five horizontal lines and the four spaces between them on which music is written


stanza

noun: a group of lines that form one of the sections of a poem or song


strings

noun: instruments in an orchestra that have strings and are played with a bow; also the pieces of catgut or wire on stringed instruments that make sound by vibrating


style

noun: a distinctive artistic form such as in music, architecture, or literature


talent

noun: a natural ability or skill


technique

noun: a skillful way of performing or doing something


tempo

noun: the rate of speed for playing a certain piece of music


tenor

noun: the highest natural adult male voice; a singer with such a voice


tension

noun: a kind of suspense in a play, film, or other creative performance that keeps the audience interested


theme

noun: the main idea or topic of an artistic work


timing

noun: deciding when something should be done; the best moment to do or say something


tone

noun: the quality of spoken or musical sound


transition

noun: the passing from one stage, place, or situation to the next


treble clef

noun: a symbol indicating that the second line from the bottom of a musical staff represents the pitch of G above middle C


trio

noun: a group of three people who sing or play music together


tune

noun: a melody


tune

verb: to adjust a musical instrument to the correct pitch


unique

adjective: being the only one of its kind


Unusual

adjective: different or uncommon


variation

noun: a different account, description, or interpretation of something


verse

noun: a section of a poem or song made up of lines that form a single unit


Vibrate

Verb: to move back and forth very quickly


Voice

noun: sound made through the mouth


woodwinds

noun: instruments in an orchestra that are played by blowing air into them

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